制作沙盤模型應注意哪些因素。沙盤模型的制作一方面是來源于現實的，而另一個方面不得不說的是，又是和現實相脫離的
What factors should be paid attention to in making sand table model. On the one hand, the sand table model comes from the reality, and the other aspect has to say is that it is divorced from reality
而就是這樣的一個沙盤模型，從開始設計到最終制作完成是一個不小的工程量。特別是對于模型各個部分環節的制作和設計，更是需要突出一些東西。
And this is a sand table model, from the beginning of the design to the completion of the final completion is a small amount of engineering. Especially the design and production of various parts of the model for link, is the need to highlight some of the things.
藝術上的表現力是有多種類的，有的是完全來源于現實，我們叫做真正的寫實，而有的就是人們憑空想象出來的，我們叫做意念藝術形式的誕生，還有一種就是現實和人們意念共同工作的結果，我們叫做和現實緊密相聯
The art of expression is of many kinds, some are completely from the reality, we called the real realism, and some people's imagination, we called the birth of ideas of art form, there is a reality and ideas of people to work together, and we called reality closely
房地產模型就是這樣的一個綜合體。所以說，房地產模型在表現樓盤建筑的時候達到的效果應該是這樣的，像到極致則不像，似像非像則正像，其核心是應抓住一個“神”字，確切地表現出環境綠化的風格特點和是目的。
Real estate is a complex of this model. So, to the real estate model when the performance of real estate construction effect should be like this, like acme is not like, like like like the as, its core is should seize a "God", exactly show the style and characteristics of green environment is the purpose.
所謂的藝術上的彰顯能力。
The so-called artistic display ability.
對于燈光的詮釋。總體來說，在燈光運用上要做到整齊劃一，錯落有致，層次分明
Interpretation of lighting. In general, in the light of use should be uniform, well-proportioned, hierarchy
不同建筑物主題的燈飾效果一定要突出其分明性和層次性，既要顯得自然，又要顯得別具一格，切忌到處都通亮，導致周邊一些部分反而奪了主題的光彩。配景就是配景，主角自然是主角，沒有取舍就沒有重點，就沒有成功的沙盤模型。
The theme of the lighting effect of different buildings must highlight its distinct and hierarchy, not only to look natural, but also appears to have a unique style, not everywhere Tongliang, causing some parts surrounding instead took the theme. With the scenery is the scene, the protagonist is the protagonist, no choice, there is no focus, there is no successful sand table model.
最后即使對于模型完工的部分應該主要到幾點，也就是模型的收口問題，在玻璃材質的運用，外在包裝上的新穎性等方面應該花一些心思在上面。
Finally, even for the completion of the model should be the main part to a few points, is to shut the model, in the use of glass materials, novelty etc. the external packaging should spend some thoughts on it.
據說，秦在部署滅六國時，秦始皇親自堆制沙盤研究各國地理形勢
It is said that in the Qin emperor personally deployed out of the six countries, countries in the world on the geographical situation of composting sand
軍事沙盤
Military sandbox
19世紀末和20年代初，沙盤主要用于軍事訓練，第一次世界大戰后，才在實際中得到廣泛運用。隨著電子計算技術的發展，出現了模擬戰場情況的新技術，為研究作戰指揮提供了新的手段。
At the end of the nineteenth Century and early 20s, sand table was mainly used in military training. After World War I, it was widely used in practice. With the development of electronic computing technology, the new technology of simulating battlefield situation has emerged, which provides a new means for the study of operational command.
1811年，普魯士國王菲特烈·威廉三世的文職軍事顧問馮·萊斯維茨，用膠泥制作了一個精巧的戰場模型，用顏色把道路、河流、村莊和樹林表示出來，用小瓷塊代表軍隊和武器，陳列在波茨坦皇宮里，用來進行軍事游戲。
In 1811, King Fittre Wilhelmis of Prussia's civilian military adviser von Reisswitz. Making an elaborate battlefield model, with the color of roads, rivers, villages and Woods said, with a small piece of porcelain on behalf of the armed forces and weapons, on display at the Potsdam Imperial Palace, used for military game.
后來，萊斯維茨的兒子利用沙盤、地圖表示地形地貌，以算時器表示軍隊和武器的配置情況，按照實戰方式進行策略謀劃。這種“戰爭博弈”就是現代沙盤作業。
Later, the son of Les Horowitz said, using sand map topography, is said to allocation of troops and weapons, the strategy plan in accordance with the actual way. This "war game" is a modern sand table exercise.
中國南朝宋范曄撰《后漢書·馬援傳》已有記載：漢建武八年（公元32年）光武帝征伐天水、武都一帶地方豪強隗囂時，大將馬援“聚米為山谷，指畫形勢”，使光武帝頓有“虜在吾目中矣”的感覺，這就是最早的沙盤作業。
The Chinese Song Fanye Zhuan "after the Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan biography" has been recorded: Han Jianwu eight years (AD 32 years) Guangwudi conquest Tianshui, Wudu area local despots Wei Xiao, General Ma Yuan poly meters to the valley, "situation", the emperor "s light meal in my eyes have" feeling, this is the earliest work table.
在李斯的輔佐下，派大將王翦進行統一 戰爭。后來，秦始皇在修建陵墓時，堆個大型的地形模型。
In Li Si's help, Wang Jian sent general unified war. Later, the emperor in the construction of the tomb, a large terrain model.
模型中不僅砌有高山、丘陵、城池等，而且還用水銀模擬江河、大海，用機械裝置使水銀流動循環，可以說，這是最早的沙盤雛形，至今已有2200多年歷史。
The model not only build a city of mountains and hills, etc., but also with mercury simulation of rivers, the sea, using a mechanical device to make the mercury flowing circulation, it can be said that this is the earliest form of sand, has been 2200 years of history.
